About District
Upper Siang – a district in the State of Arunachal Pradesh in India with geographical area of 6188 Sq Km, a veritable treasure house of nature in its full splendour, has 11 Administrative Circles with a total population of 33, 146 persons (2001 Census). It is inhabited by Adi, Memba, Khamba and Idu Mishmi tribes who have been harmoniously living in the cradle of nature since time immemorial with colourful festivals / rituals like Solung, Aran, Reh, Lossar, Dihang, etc.
It is a mountaineous region endowed with rich natural resources and biodiversity, deep gorges and fast flowing streams and rivulets, which form the tributaries of the mighty Siang River. It flows through the district running into Indian Territory at a point near Gelling in the Indo-China border.
There have been radical changes over the years on all developmental fronts. However, the long isolation and inaccesibility of the areas due to communication bottlenecks pose formidable constraints to the efforts for socio-economic developments.
S/No. | Particulars | Descriptions |
---|---|---|
1 | Location | Latitude – Between 94° – 95° North Longitude – Between 28° – 29° East |
2 | Boundary | North – China (Tibet) South – East Siang District East – Dibang Valley West – West Siang DIstrict |
3 | Climate | Average Temperature Summer : 29.22° C (Max) Winter : 13.66° C (Min) Relative Humidity Summer : 83.75% Winter : 65% Total Rainfal 55773.03 (in mm, during 2008) |
4 | Natural Resources | Abundant Forest Resources & Hydro-Electric Potential |
5 | National Park | Mouling Wild Life Sanctuary |
6 | Important Forest Species | Hollock, Jutuli, Khokon, Gomari, etc. |
7 | Main Agriculture Products | Paddy, Maize, Millet, etc. |
8 | Main Horticulture Products | Orange, Pineapple, Guava, Banana, etc. |
9 | Main Domestic Animals | Mithun, Cattle, Pig, Goat, etc. |
10 | Important Rivers | Siang, Yamne, Nyigong |
11 | Nearest Railhead | Murkongselek – 221 KM from Yingkiong via Pasighat |
12 | Nearest Airport | Lilabari (North Lakhimpur) – 329 KM from Yingkiong via Along |
13 | Inner-Line Check Post | Ruksin & Kemi (East Siang Distt.) and Likabali (West Siang Distt.) |
14 | Police Stations | Yingkiong, Tuting, Jengging, Geku & Mariyang |
15 | Telephone Exchange | Yingkiong, Geku, Jengging & Tuting |
16 | Sub-Post Offices | Yingkiong & Tuting |
17 | Helipads | Yingkiong, Tuting, Jengging, Geku, Mariyang, Singa & Paling |
18 | Bus Routes | Yingkiong – Along, Yingkiong – Pasighat, Yingkiong – Mariyang, Yingkiong – Jengging, Yingkiong – Tuting |
19 | Petrol Depot | Yingkiong (Libang Auto Agency) |
20 | Population | Total – 33363, Male – 18057 Female – 15306 |
21 | Scheduled Tribe Population | 22098 |
22 | Scheduled Caste Population | 146 |
23 | Other Population | 5535 |
24 | Population Density | 5 Per Sq. Km |
25 | Sex Ratio | 855 : 1000 (Female : Male) |
26 | Literate Population | Total – 13409, Male – 8655, Female – 4754 |
27 | Literacy Rate | Total – 49.80%, Male – 58.64%, Female – 39.09% |
28 | Major Tribes | Adis (Pasi, Padam, Karko, Panggi, Ashing, Simong, Tangam, Komkar, Milang), Idu Mishmi, Khamba and Memba. |
29 | Major Festivals | Solung, Etor & Aran (of Adis), Lossar of Memba and Khamba, Reh of Idu Mishmi |
30 | District Hospital | 1 (Yingkiong) |
31 | Primary Health Centres | 4 (Jengging, Geku, Mariyang & Tuting) |
32 | Educational Institutions | Higher Secondary – 3 (Yingkiong, Mariyang & Tuting) Secondary – 2 (Jengging & Geku) |